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NYT magazine on Sanders
Source Jim Devine
Date 07/01/23/12:15

Copyright 2007 The New York Times Company

January 21, 2007
The Socialist Senator
By MARK LEIBOVICH

When Bernie Sanders visits a high-school class, as he does regularly,
students don't hear a speech, a focus-grouped polemic, a campaign
pitch or, heaven forbid, practiced one-liners. Nor, in all likelihood,
do they hear Sanders tell stories about his family, childhood or some
hardship he has endured. He makes no great effort to "connect"
emotionally in the manner that politicians strive for these days, and
he probably doesn't "feel your pain" either, or at least make a point
of saying so. It's not that Sanders is against connecting, or feeling
your pain, but the process seems needlessly passive and unproductive,
and he prefers a more dynamic level of engagement.

"I urge you all to argue with your teachers, argue with your parents,"
Sanders told a group of about 60 students at South Burlington High
School — generally liberal, affluent and collegebound — one afternoon
in mid-December.

The newly elected senator whipped his head forward with a force that
shifted his free-for-all frizz of white hair over his forehead.
(Journalistic convention in Vermont mandates that every Sanders story
remark on his unruly hair as early on as possible. It also stipulates
that every piece of his clothing be described as "rumpled.")

"C'mon, I'm not seeing enough hands in here," he said.

A senior named Marissa Meredyth raised hers, and Sanders flicked his
index finger at her as if he were shooting a rubber band. She bemoaned
recent cuts to college financial-aid programs.

Sanders bemoans these, too, but he'd rather provoke.

"How we going to pay for this financial aid?" Sanders asked. "Who in
here wants us to raise taxes on your parents to pay for this?"

Not many, based on the show of hands.

"O.K., so much for financial aid," Sanders said, shrugging.

Next topic: "How many of you think it was a good idea to give the
president the authority to go to war in Iraq?"

No hands.

"C'mon, anyone?"

He paused, paced, hungry for dissent, a morsel before lunch. Sanders
says he thinks Iraq was a terrible idea, too, but he seemed to crave a
jolt to the anesthetizing hum of consensus in the room.

"Iraq is a huge and very complicated issue," Sanders said, finally.
("Huge" is Sanders favorite word, which he pronounces "yooge,"
befitting a thick Brooklyn accent unsmoothed-over by 38 years in
Vermont.) He mentioned that Vermont has had more casualties in Iraq
per capita than any other state in the union, including one from South
Burlington High School.

"O.K., last call for an Iraq supporter," he said. Going once, going twice.

By this point, Sanders's cheeks had turned a shade of dark pink with a
strange hint of orange. It's a notable Sanders trait; his face seems
to change color with the tenor of a conversation, like a mood ring.
His complexion goes orangey-pink when he's impatient (often when
someone else is speaking), purpley-pink when he's making a point or a
softer shade of pink when at rest, "rest" being a relative term.

Next question from Sanders: "Should people in this country who want to
go to college be able to go, regardless of income?"

Wall-to-wall hands, with the exception of one belonging to Andy Gower,
a senior in a backward baseball cap who recently moved up from North
Carolina. Relatively conservative, Andy is a conspicuous outlier in
the class. Bernie knows how he feels, having spent eight terms as the
lone Socialist in Congress, and the first to serve in the House since
the 1920s.

"Why do you think that?" Sanders asked Andy.

He replied with a question of his own: "Why should people who can
afford to go to college pay for people who can't?" He was sheepish at
first but gained momentum. "Why should people who are successful in
this society be burdened by people who aren't? It's just a fact of
life. Some people will succeed, and some people won't. And it's just
the way it's going to be and has always been."

A few classmates smirked, shook their heads. But Sanders was suddenly
buoyant. He stomped forward, clapped twice — provocation achieved.

Hands were shooting up everywhere, and Sanders contorted his mouth
into a goofy grin.

"At the end of the day, democracy is a tough process," Sanders said
finally, arms restored to their flailing default positions.

"The discussion we've had in here is at a higher level than what we
often have on the floor of the United States Congress," Sanders
gushed, for as much as he ever gushes, which is not much.

And given some of the things Sanders has said about the United States
Congress, maybe this wasn't such a gush after all.

Sanders has always been an easier fit in Vermont than in Washington.
Being a Socialist in the seat of two-party orthodoxy will do that.
While he has generally championed liberal Democratic positions over
the years — and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee endorsed
his Senate campaign — Sanders has strenuously resisted calling himself
a Democrat. And he has clung to a mantle — socialism — that brings
considerable stigma, in large part for its association with
authoritarian communist regimes (which Sanders is quick to disavow).

But he does little to airbrush the red "S" from his political profile.
On the wall of his Congressional office hangs a portrait of Eugene V.
Debs, the Socialist Party presidential candidate of the early 20th
century. A poster in a conference room marks Burlington's sister-city
relationship with Puerto Cabeza, Nicaragua — one of a few such
alliances he forged with cities in Marxist states during his 10-year
stint as mayor of Vermont's biggest city in the 1980s.

Socialism brings Sanders instant novelty in Washington and, in many
circles, instant dismissal as a freak. But Sanders's outcast status in
Washington probably owes as much to his jackhammer style as to any
stubborn ideology. It is a town filled with student body president
types — and Sanders, for his part, finished a distant third when he
ran to be president of his class at James Madison High School in
Brooklyn.

Few would describe Sanders's personality as "winning" in the classic
politician's sense. He appears to burn a disproportionate number of
calories smiling and making eye contact. "Bernie is not going to win a
lot of 'whom would you rather live on a desert island with' contests,"
says Garrison Nelson, a professor of political science at the
University of Vermont. No matter. Sanders's agitating style in
Washington also constitutes a basic facet of anticharm, antipolitician
appeal at home.

"I'm not afraid of being called a troublemaker," Sanders says,
something he's been called many times, in many different ways, many of
them unprintable. "But you have to be smart. And being smart means not
creating needless enemies for yourself."

In this regard, Sanders has not always been smart, especially when he
was first elected to the House in 1990. He called Congress "impotent"
and dismissed the two major parties as indistinguishable tools of the
wealthy. He said it wouldn't bother him if 80 percent of his
colleagues lost re-election — not the best way to win friends in a new
workplace.

"Bernie alienates his natural allies," Representative Barney Frank,
the Massachusetts Democrat, said at the time. "His holier-than-thou
attitude — saying in a very loud voice he is smarter than everyone
else and purer than everyone else — really undercuts his
effectiveness." The late Joe Moakley, another Massachusetts Democrat,
waxed almost poetic in his derision for Sanders. "He is out there
wailing on his own," Moakley said. "He screams and hollers, but he is
all alone."

Frank says he came to like and work well with Sanders, with whom he
served on the House Financial Services Committee. His early objections
were over Sanders's railing against both parties as if they were the
same. "I think when he first got here, Bernie underestimated the
degree that Republicans had moved to the right," Frank told me. "I get
sick of people saying 'a curse on both your houses.' When you point
out to them that you agree with them on most things, they'll say,
'Yeah, well, I hold my friends up to a higher standard.' Well, O.K.,
but remember that we're your friends."

Among his House colleagues, "Bernie's not a bad guy," is something I
heard a lot of. "You appreciate Bernie the more you see him in
action," says Senator Chuck Schumer, the head of the Democratic
Senatorial Campaign Committee, who served with him for several years
in the House. A fellow Brooklynite who is nine years younger, Schumer
attended the same elementary school as Sanders (P.S. 197) and the same
high school (James Madison, which also graduated a third United States
senator, Norm Coleman, Republican of Minnesota). "Bernie does tend to
grow on people, whether it's in the House or in Vermont," Schumer
says.

But he has clearly grown bigger in Vermont, and more seamlessly. "His
bumper stickers just say, 'Bernie,' " says Senator Patrick Leahy,
Vermont's senior Senator and a Democrat. "You have to reach a certain
exulted status in politics to be referred to only by your first name."

Sanders is particularly beloved in Burlington, which elected the
recovering fringe candidate as its mayor despite the Reagan landslide
of 1980 — thus christening the so-called "People's Republic of
Burlington." Some supporters called themselves "Sanderistas."

His election to the Senate in November came at the expense of a
too-perfect Bernie foil — Richard Tarrant, a well-barbered,
Bentley-driving Republican businessman who spent $7 million of his own
money so he could lose by 33 percentage points.

"Congratulations, Bernie," a fan yells to Sanders outside his district
office in Burlington. Sanders was out for a quick bagel on a balmy
December morning, temperatures in the 60s — another day of Al Gore
weather in the once-frozen north. He walked head down but kept getting
stopped. "Now you gotta run for president, please," the congratulator
added, something Sanders gets a lot of too.

It is a reception that any natural, eager-to-please politician would
relish — and accordingly, Sanders dispatches these glad-handing chores
with the visible joy of someone cleaning a litter box, coughing out
his obligatory thank yous and continuing on his way.

Sanders's popularity in Vermont brings up the obvious questions: to
what degree is he a quaint totem of the state, like the hermit thrush
(the state bird), and could a Socialist be elected to the Senate
anywhere else?

In recent years, Vermont has joined — perhaps surpassed — states like
Massachusetts and New York in the top tier of liberal outposts.
Several distinctions nurture the state's credentials: It was the first
place to legalize civil unions for same-sex partners; it is the home
of Phish, the countercultural rock-folk band and contemporary analog
to the Grateful Dead and of Ben and Jerry's ice cream (and its
peacenik-themed flavors); and it is host to cultural quirks and
ordinances like not allowing billboards, being the last state to get a
Wal-Mart.

The state has also incubated several politicians who have achieved
national boogie-man status among Republicans. They include Leahy, the
Grateful Dead fan and chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee;
former Senator James Jeffords, the liberal Republican who became an
Independent in 2001, giving Democrats a temporary majority; and Howard
Dean, the former governor whose presidential campaign boom (and
perhaps fizzle) was tied heavily to his association with Vermont's
progressive politics.

Sanders fits snugly into this maverick's pantheon. But Leahy says his
fellow senator appeals to an antiestablishment strain in Vermont that
is not necessary liberal. Leahy notes that he himself is the only
Democrat the state's voters have ever elected to the Senate. Before
1992, only one Democratic presidential candidate carried Vermont —
Lyndon Johnson in 1964.

"A lot of the lower-income parts of our state are Republican," Leahy
says, adding that many of them are populated by rural libertarians who
are greatly suspicious of government intrusion into individual rights.
"I saw Bernie signs all over those parts of the state."

Sanders opposes some federal gun-control laws, which has helped him in
a state where "you grow up believing it is legal to shoot deer on the
statehouse lawn in Montpelier," says Luke Albee, a South Burlington
native who was Leahy's House chief of staff.

But again: Could Sanders be elected to the Senate anywhere else?

No, not as a Socialist, Schumer says. "Even in New York State it would be hard."

Massachusetts? "Maybe this year he could," Frank says, meaning 2006.
"But if he were running in any other state, he probably would have to
comb his hair."

Leahy says that just any Socialist probably couldn't get elected in
Vermont, either. But Sanders has made himself known in a state small
enough — physically and in terms of population — for someone,
particularly a tireless someone, to insinuate himself into neighborly
dialogues and build a following that skirts ideological pigeonholes.
Indeed, there are no shortages of war veterans or struggling farmers
in Vermont who would seemingly have no use for a humorless aging
hippie peacenik Socialist from Brooklyn, except that Sanders has dealt
with many of them personally, and it's a good bet his office has
helped them procure some government benefit.

"People have gotten to know him as Bernie," Leahy says. "Not as the Socialist."

Sanders calls himself as a "democratic Socialist." When I asked him
what this meant, as a practical matter, in capitalist America circa
2007, he did what he often does: he donned his rhetorical Viking's
helmet and waxed lovingly about the Socialist governments of
Scandinavia. He mentioned that Scandinavian countries have nearly
wiped out poverty in children — as opposed to the United States, where
18 to 20 percent of kids live in poverty. The Finnish government
provides free day care to all children; Norwegian workers get 42 weeks
of maternity leave at full pay.

But would Americans ever accept the kinds of taxes that finance the
Scandinavian welfare state? And would Sanders himself trade in the
United States government for the Finnish one? He is curiously,
frustratingly non-responsive to questions like this. "I think there is
a great deal we can learn from Scandinavia," he said after a long
pause. And then he returns to railing about economic justice and the
rising gap between rich and poor, things he speaks of with a sense of
outrage that always seems freshly summoned.

Sanders crinkles his face whenever a conversation veers too long from
this kind of "important stuff" and into the "silly stuff," like
clothes and style. "I do not like personality profiles," Sanders told
me during our first conversation. He trumpets a familiar rant against
the media, its emphasis on gaffes, polls and trivial details.

"If I walked up on a stage and fell down, that would be the top
story," Sanders says. "You wouldn't hear anything about the growing
gap between rich and poor."

When I first met Sanders in person on Church Street, there were big
streaks of dried mud on his shoes and dried blood on his neck from
what looked to be a shaving mishap. His hair flew every which way in a
gust of wind. At six feet tall, he is wiry, but he walks with
shoulders hunched and elbows out, like a big, skulking bird. From a
distance, he looked as if he could be homeless.

Closer in, the overwhelming impression made by Sanders is that of an
acute worrier. He evinces the wearied default manner of a longtime
insomniac, eyes weather-beaten with big lines and a perpetual slight
cringe. His brow appears close to collapse beneath the weight of an
invisible sandbag.

Richard Sugarman, a professor of religion at the University of Vermont
and a longtime friend, recalls that during Sanders's days as mayor,
constituents would sometimes call him at his listed home phone number
in the middle of the night. "Someone would call at 3 a.m. and say,
'Hey Bernie, someone just threw a brick through my window, what should
I do?' He was as hands on as anyone. ... Does he have an off-mode? Not
really."

Luke Albee, Leahy's former chief of staff, says: "He has no hobbies.
He works. He doesn't take time off. Bernie doesn't even eat lunch. The
idea of building a fire and reading a book and going on vacation,
that's not something he does."

As much as anything, this distills why Sanders has been an awkward fit
in the chummy realm of Capitol Hill. He is no pleaser or jokester by
anyone's prototype. I don't recall Sanders laughing more than two or
three times in the 48 hours I spent with him in Vermont. His one
memorably funny aside came when I asked if his Congressional office
had a dress code.

"Yes," he said. "You can't come in if you're totally nude," he said.
He instituted the rule, he said, when his outreach director, Phil
Fiermonte, who is now sitting next to him, came to work naked.

"Totally nude," Sanders said. "On three occasions."

He was kidding, presumably.

Riding in the passenger seat of Fiermonte's car, Sanders was shouting
into a brick-size cellphone, the likes of which were all the rage in
the 1990s. He was talking to a staff person who was about to meet with
someone from the office of Senator Edward Kennedy, chairman of Health,
Education, Labor and Pensions, one of five committees that Sanders
will sit on. Sanders voice filled the car.

"Dental care is yooge," Sanders boomed into the phone. This has been a
leitmotif of my visit — Sanders's crusade to improve dental health
among Vermont's rural poor. He views this as an employment and
economic issue. "How many employers are going to hire someone who
doesn't have teeth?" he asks. "You go around this state, and you will
find a lot of people with no teeth. It is their badge of poverty."

Improving dental care for the poor is a classic Sanders issue: unsexy
and given to practical solutions and his obsessive attention. Sanders
sees bad dental care among the poor as a "pothole issue" in Vermont,
meaning it is pervasive and something that government should be active
in fixing (like potholes). Teeth are tangible, especially when they
hurt.

Sanders's car pulled into the parking lot of H.O. Wheeler Elementary
School in North Burlington, where he was visiting a drop-by dental
clinic. The notion of "school-based dental care" excites Sanders
immensely, and his gait speeds as he enters the school, past the main
office, a classroom and several school officials he has come to know
over multiple visits.

"If you're a kid, and you're having dental pain, you're not going to
be learning a lot," said Joseph Arioli, of Burlington's Community
Health Center and one of a half-dozen program administrators —
including a dentist in scrubs — convened around a dentist chair.

The clinic provides free access to dental care for kids at high risk
of neglecting their teeth. Students are typically seen during the
school day, which means they miss minimal class time and their parents
don't have to leave work to take them. Betsy Liley, a grant writer for
the city, says that many households in Vermont own just one
toothbrush.

"Lemme guess, a lot of the dietary habits you see here are not great,"
Sanders said. Nods all around. He said he'd do his best to secure more
financing and vowed to return. And he told Liley that he might bring
her to Washington to testify before a Senate committee.

Walking out, Sanders didn't bother with goodbye — just as he didn't
with hello — only a thank you and a "what you're doing here is yooge"
over his shoulder.

"Great program," Sanders said in the car. He likes to check in
whenever possible. That's essentially what I did with Sanders in
Vermont: check in, with programs that he's been involved with or wants
to learn more about. He likes to hit lots of meetings, quick,
businesslike transactions.

Only once in six discussions I sat in on did Sanders indulge in a
personal anecdote. He was in his office talking to Sharon Moffat,
Vermont's acting commissioner of health, and the topic turned to
dental care.

"I have a personal story to tell you," Sanders said, and my ears
perked up as I fantasized of learning the "Rosebud" episode that might
explain Bernie's interest in teeth.

"I was in the House cloakroom about five years ago," Sanders said.
"And I was thirsty. I took a drink of grape juice. Blawww."

He scrunched up his face.

"It was awful, awful. Then I looked at the label. The amount of junk
they put in there is unbelievable."

Moffat nodded.

"Anyway, I no longer drink that stuff," Sanders said.

Sanders's parents were Jewish immigrants from Poland. His father, Eli,
a struggling paint salesman who saw his family wiped out in the
Holocaust, worried constantly about supporting his wife and two sons.
His mother, Dorothy, dreamed of living in a "private home," but they
never made it beyond their three-and-a-half-room apartment on East
26th and Kings Highway. She died at age 46, when Bernie was 19.
"Sensitivity to class was imbedded in me then quite deeply," Sanders
told me.

Sanders spent a year at Brooklyn College before transferring to the
University of Chicago, where he studied psychology and helped lead
protests against racially segregated housing on campus. He spent time
on a kibbutz in Israel after graduation and then moved to Vermont with
his first wife. "I had always been captivated by rural life," he says.
As a child, Sanders attended Boy Scout camp upstate and used to cry on
the bus as it returned him to New York at the end of the summer.

In Vermont, Sanders worked many jobs for meager sums — as a freelance
writer, filmmaker, carpenter and researcher, among other things.
(Sanders has one son, Levi, and three stepchildren from his marriage
to his second wife, Jane O'Meara Driscoll, the president of a small
college in Burlington whom he met at a party on the night of his first
mayoral victory.)

Politics came to dominate Sanders's life. He was an early member of
Vermont's Liberty Union party, an offshoot of the antiwar movement in
Vermont. He ran as the party's nominee for the Senate in a special
election in 1971 and finished with 2 percent of the vote. The
following year, he ran for governor and received 1 percent. He would
run two more times for statewide office that decade as a third-party
candidate and never come close.

That changed when he ran for mayor of Burlington in 1980, at
Sugarman's urging. Sugarman studied the race and believed Sanders
could win, if few others did. Sanders knocked on doors all over the
city, campaigned day and night and beat a six-term Democratic
incumbent by 12 votes.

"People generally assumed this was a fluke and that he would be gone
in two years," said Peter Clavelle, a friend who succeeded Sanders as
mayor.

Sanders spoke out against poverty in the third world and made
good-will visits to the Soviet Union and Cuba, among other places that
U.S. mayors generally didn't travel to during that time. But a funny
thing happened on the way to what many had dismissed as a
short-running circus. Sanders undertook ambitious downtown
revitalization projects and courted evil capitalist entities known as
"businesses." He balanced budgets. His administration sued the local
cable franchise and won reduced rates for customers. He drew a
minor-league baseball team to town, the Vermont Reds (named for the
Cincinnatis, not the Commies).

Sanders's appeal in Vermont's biggest city blended the "think
globally" sensibility of a liberal college town with the "act locally"
practicality of a hands-on mayor. He offered sister-city relations
with the Sandinistas and efficient snowplowing for the People's
Republic of Burlington. Before Sanders's mayoral victory, Leahy says,
it was easy not to take him seriously. "Then he got over that barrier,
and got elected. He fixed the streets, filled the potholes, worked
with the business community. He did what serious leaders do." He was
re-elected three times.

In a sense, Sanders's stint as mayor become a template for his
subsequent successes — and limitations — as a national officeholder.
In the House, he gained great publicity and favor as an audacious
critic with a geopolitical purview, but ultimately left his biggest
mark with small-bore diligence to the local realpolitik.

I was reminded of this when I asked Sanders in early January what his
immediate legislative goals would be in the Senate. He listed these
broad-brush priorities: 1) ending the Iraq war; 2) reversing the
"rapid decline of the middle class" (a corollary to "addressing the
gap between rich and poor"); 3) reordering priorities in the federal
budget; and 4) enacting environmental laws to thwart global warming.
When I asked how he would translate any of his priorities into
concrete legislation, he nodded sheepishly and said, "I'm in the
process of trying to figure that out now." It is an unsatisfying
response somewhat reminiscent of Sanders's all-purpose invocations of
Scandinavia whenever he's pressed on how his socialist philosophy can
be applied to the two-party system he exists in.

As a general rule, Sanders is much more convincing at proffering
outrage than solutions. He can do this in Vermont, in part, because he
is an entrenched political brand — "Bernie" — and voters will forgive
a little blowhardedness (if not demagoguery) from someone they
basically agree with and who has grown utterly familiar to their
landscape, like cows. Sanders can also pull this off because, as he
did in the mayor's office, he has buttressed his bomb-throwing with
rock-solid attention to the pothole matters of dental clinics,
veterans' benefits, farm subsidies, the kind of things an attentive
politician operating in a tiny state (with a population of just
620,000) can fashion a formidable political base from.

After three terms as mayor, Sanders ran for Vermont's at-large House
seat in 1988 as an Independent and lost by a small margin to Peter
Smith, the Republican former lieutenant governor. He won a rematch in
1990.

"When I came into the House, no one knew what to do with me," Sanders
says. "I was the only representative from Vermont, so I had no one to
help me. And I was the only Independent, so no one knew where to put
me in terms of committee."

Sanders was known as something of a pragmatic gadfly in the House. His
grillings of former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan became a
running burlesque, much awaited by many Hill and Federal Reserve
watchers whenever Greenspan appeared before the House Financial
Services Committee. ("Do you give one whit of concern for the middle
class and working families of this country?" Sanders asked Greenspan
in one representative exchange.)

Sanders was not without his legislative triumphs. He was adept at
working with people with whom he otherwise disagreed sharply — forging
alliances with conservatives like Representative Ron Paul, Republican
of Texas and a well-known libertarian, with whom he shared a common
hostility to the U.S.A. Patriot Act. In what might have been Sanders's
signature triumph of recent years, he was instrumental in striking a
provision from the Patriot Act that would have required librarians to
release data on what their patrons were reading.

But in keeping with his pragmatic gadfly's approach, Sanders was far
more accomplished at filing amendments to House bills than actually
writing and producing legislation of his own. He was also gifted at
drawing attention to his issues and (just as important) to himself. He
was the first congressman to lead a bus trip to Canada to help seniors
buy cheaper prescription drugs.

As he makes the transition to his new job, Sanders says his former
House colleagues have teased him about not becoming "like the rest of
them" in the Senate. Sanders jokes about this, as much as he jokes
about anything. He says he will be required to enter a machine that
zaps his brain and transforms him "into a member in good standing in
the House of Lords."

"We're talking about a completely different animal here," Sanders
says. The House fosters a more hospitable habitat for the audacious
and eccentric; their ranks tend to be camouflaged by its larger
numbers, curtailed by strict time limits on floor speeches and reined
in by the outsize power of the House leadership. Senators can speak
for as long as they want and single-handedly buck the wishes of 99
other senators by placing "holds" on bills and nominations. Tradition
dictates that senators exercise such privileges sparingly.

"There will be times when he causes the Democratic leadership some
agita," Schumer predicts. "But knowing him, I think he's smart enough
not to make any gratuitous enemies. He might make enemies, but they
won't be gratuitous enemies."

Sanders told me, "You have to ask yourself, Did the people send me
here to give long speeches, or did they send me here to get things
done?"

By "you" Sanders means himself, as his sleepless Socialist adventure
proceeds into the House of Lords.

On a quiet morning in mid-December, Sanders was sitting in his new
office in the basement of a Senate office building — it is a temporary
office he will inhabit before he moves to another temporary office
that he will occupy until a permanent space opens up, probably around
March. It's all very exasperating, he said, this office-space
situation. But he asked that I keep the specifics of his exasperation
out of the article. He is trying to meet a stepped-up standard of tact
and decorum in his new home.

"Why can't we get these phone calls forwarded from the House office?"
Sanders asked a staff person who is working temporarily at a temporary
reception desk in the temporary-temporary office. Everything seems
temporary, but not as temporary as before. Sanders has a six-year term
now instead of a two-year one. Friends have advised him to pace
himself, curb his impatience. He would seem ill wired for this, but he
is trying. He even took a four-day vacation last month — and to Palm
Springs.

But now he has work to do, beginning with getting to know his
colleagues. "Personal relationships are very important in the Senate,"
he told me. He likes the Senate majority leader, Harry Reid, a lot,
appreciates that he gave him the committee assignments that he wanted
— Health, Education, Labor and Pensions; the Environment and Public
Works; Veterans' Affairs; Energy and Natural Resources; and the
Budget. And wouldn't you know, Reid has an interest in dental care,
too. He grew up dirt poor in Nevada, and his mother had no teeth. The
first thing Reid did when he got his first job — at a gas station —
was buy her a new set. So the Senate's leading Democrat gets the
importance of dental care, which could help save teeth in Vermont.

"Let's go somewhere else to talk," Sanders said, as we headed out the
door of his temporary-temporary office. "We can get some coffee."

We traversed a maze of hallways that lead into a Senate dining room.
"Can we sit down in here?" he asked a busperson. Yes, but then Sanders
looked at a bunch of tables covered in white linen table clothes, not
what he had in mind.

We walked upstairs, in search of a quiet place in the new
neighborhood, on the Senate side. He kept navigating short hallways
and turning back. An elevator opened in front of Sanders. It said
"Senators Only." The attendant invited him on, but he hesitated,
turned away and began looking for another route to wherever he was
going.

Sanders zigzags the Capitol this way barely recognized, or
acknowledged (or congratulated, or urged to run for president). A few
people stare at the new senator as he walks by — maybe because he
looks lost, or famous, or maybe just because he looks like a strange
bird out of Vermont.

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