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Diana Johnstone replies to Leo Casey Cuba letter
Source Louis Proyect
Date 03/04/29/12:32

From: "Diana Johnstone"
Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003

Cuba

The so-called "Casey Letter" protesting repression in Cuba has received
numerous signatures and aroused considerable controversy. I would like
to explain here, with line by line comments, why I would not sign this
letter. (Full text of the letter at the end of my commentary.) My
comments on the "Casey Letter", line by line.

"We are women and men of the democratic left, united by our commitment
to human rights, democratic government and social justice, in our own
nations and around the world. In solidarity with the people of Cuba,
..." This is the sort of beginning that inevitably tempts me to say, "So
what?" It smacks of pious self-congratulations. If the trials in Cuba
are unjust, one doesn't need to display "politically correct"
credentials to criticize them. But perhaps all that is left to an ever
more ineffectual "left" is to claim the right to define who is "left"
and who is not.

"...we condemn the Cuban state's current repression of independent
thinkers and writers, human rights activists and democrats." Again, what
allows these Americans to define who is "independent" and who is a
"democrat"? In the Cuban context, this may be somewhat ambiguous. But
again, if the trials are truly unjust, it doesn't matter whether the
thinkers are "independent democrats" or not. Procedure is procedure.

"For 'crimes' such as the authorship of essays critical of the
government and meeting with delegations of foreign political leaders,
some 80 non-violent political dissidents have been arrested, summarily
tried in a closed court, without adequate notice or counsel, convicted,
and given cruel, harsh sentences of decades of imprisonment."

Summarily trying anybody in a closed court without adequate notice or
counsel, etc., is bad practice, period. But I don't see how it is
possible to know so much about what went on since the court was closed.
Was it all simply about innocent meetings with delegations of foreign
political leaders? Not with CIA agents perhaps? As for "non-violent", I
have written another note on that, pointing out that the United States,
with its vast wealth and power, is able to use all methods, those of the
powerful and those of the weak, including "non-violence" (U.S. agents
taught "non-violence" to the well-subsidized "Otpor" movement in Serbia
to get rid of Milosevic... which did not preclude using violent groups
as well). Considering the Bush administration's campaign of "regime
change" (by no means "non-violent", as illustrated in Iraq), one may
assume that the Cuban authorities have reason to worry about subversion
in their country, possibly in preparation for invasion. One may also
worry that Cuban authorities may be rattled and make serious mistakes.
And it is perfectly reasonable to point out that principles of justice
should be respected even in dire circumstances.

"These are violations of the most elementary norms of due process of
law, reminiscent of the Moscow trials of the Soviet Union under the rule
of Stalin."

Why this particular analogy? Do people today really know so much about
the Moscow trials that this comparison is enlightening? History is full
of violations of due process of law, and although the professional human
rights defenders seem not to notice, a current example is going on right
now in The Hague. And right in Cuba, there is Guantanamo, but the Cubans
have no say in what goes on there...

"The democratic left worldwide has opposed the US embargo on Cuba as
counterproductive, more harmful to the interests of the Cuban people
than helpful to political democratization."

Now wait a minute! "Counterproductive"? But that depends on the purpose.
Did the "democratic left" enact the sanctions for its own (as declared
above) noble purposes? In that case, perhaps one could call them
"counterproductive". Or were the sanctions enacted by a U.S. government
whose purpose, on the contrary, was to please and eventually return to
power the same largely corrupt "business class" that has moved to Miami
where it exerts disproportionate influence as a political lobby? In that
case, the sanctions have not been altogether "counterproductive",
because they have caused considerable hardships to the Cuban population,
hardships which can be blamed on the "regime". Such sanctions (as has
been shown already in Serbia or Iraq) cause rising disaffection and a
desire to do whatever is required in order to become a "normal" country.

The "counterproductive" argument is one that assumes that the purposes
(of sanctions, in this case) are laudable, but misguided. It is hard to
understand the nature of a "democratic left" which entertains such an
illusion.

"The Cuban state's current repression of political dissidents amounts to
collaboration with the most reactionary elements of the US
administration in their efforts to maintain sanctions and to institute
even more punitive measures against Cuba." Well, excuse me, but one
could say that this precise protest at this precise time "amounts to
collaboration with the most reactionary elements of the US
administration"... in their efforts "to institute more punitive measures
against Cuba."

Why not instead express concern that the Cuban repression (never mind of
whom...) risks being "counterproductive" by giving the Bush
administration a fresh pretext to engineer "regime change"? Such an
argument would render more convincing the claim that the signatories are
"in solidarity with the Cuban people"...

"The only conclusion that we can draw from this brute repression is that
Cuban government does not trust the Cuban people to distinguish truth
from falsehood, fact from disinformation." Is this really the ONLY
conclusion? A little more effort of the imagination is called for here...

"A government of the left must have the support of the people: it must
guarantee human rights and champion the widest possible democracy,
including the right to dissent, as well as promote social justice. By
its actions, the Cuban state declares that it is not a government of the
left, despite its claims of social progress in education and health
care, but just one more dictatorship, concerned with maintaining its
monopoly of power above all else."

It is understandable that a "democratic left", terminally remote from
any exercise of power, or even influence in its own society, can take
upon itself the privilege of excommunicating from such a "democratic
left" a besieged attempt at social revolution such as the one in Cuba.
If "left" means total powerlessness, any government at all fails to
qualify. But we might ask: if it is "just one more dictatorship", why
has the United States government made such an exceptional effort for
over forty years to destroy it? Because it fails to achieve the
standards of the "democratic left"? Permit me to doubt that. And if the
social progress in education and health care are mere "claims", what of
all the dictatorships which fail to make such "claims" and are never
subjected to sanctions?

Fidel Castro has committed the terrible impurity of managing to keep a
left government in power for forty-four years. To be pure, he should
have kept to the standards of the "democratic left"... following the
example of the democratically elected Guatemalan reformist Jacobo
Arbenz, forced to resign after three years in office by a U.S.-backed
putsch, or Salvador Allende, murdered by a U.S.-backed putsch. The
"democratic left" was unable to save those leaders, but it still has the
self-confidence to condemn the survivor for displaying such tenacity.
Surrender, Castro! Then perhaps you may gain the approval of the
"democratic left".

-- Diana Johnstone

======================================

THE CASEY LETTER
Contact: leo casey@xxxxxxx
Copyright 2003 LA Weekly ###

We are women and men of the democratic left, united by our commitment to
human rights, democratic government and social justice, in our own
nations and around the world. In solidarity with the people of Cuba, we
condemn the Cuban state's current repression of independent thinkers and
writers, human rights activists and democrats. For "crimes" such as the
authorship of essays critical of the government and meeting with
delegations of foreign political leaders, some 80 non-violent political
dissidents have been arrested, summarily tried in a closed court,
without adequate notice or counsel, convicted, and given cruel, harsh
sentences of decades of imprisonment. These are violations of the most
elementary norms of due process of law, reminiscent of the Moscow trials
of the Soviet Union under the rule of Stalin.

The democratic left worldwide has opposed the US embargo on Cuba as
counterproductive, more harmful to the interests of the Cuban people
than helpful to political democratization. The Cuban state's current
repression of political dissidents amounts to collaboration with the
most reactionary elements of the US administration in their efforts to
maintain sanctions and to institute even more punitive measures against
Cuba.

The only conclusion that we can draw from this brute repression is that
Cuban government does not trust the Cuban people to distinguish truth
from falsehood, fact from disinformation. A government of the left must
have the support of the people: it must guarantee human rights and
champion the widest possible democracy, including the right to dissent,
as well as promote social justice. By its actions, the Cuban state
declares that it is not a government of the left, despite its claims of
social progress in education and health care, but just one more
dictatorship, concerned with maintaining its monopoly of power above all
else.

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